Résumé : In this talk I will report on some of the progress made by the author and collaborators on the topic of nonlinear diffusion equations involving long distance interactions in the form of fractional Laplacian operators. The nonlinearities are of the following types: porous medium, fast diffusion or p-Laplacian. Results cover well-posedness, regularity, free bouncadaries, asymptotics, extinction, and others. Differences with standard diffusion have been specially examined.