Résumé : We construct motives over the rational numbers associated with symmetric power moments of Kloosterman sums, and prove that their $L$-functions extend meromorphically to the complex plane and satisfy a functional equation conjectured by Broadhurst and Roberts. Although the motives in question turn out to be classical, the strategy consists in first realizing them as exponential motives and computing their Hodge numbers by means of the irregular Hodge filtration. We show that all Hodge numbers are either zero or one, which implies potential automorphicity thanks to recent results of Patrikis and Taylor. The first talk will be concerned with the arithmetic aspects and in the second one we will present the Hodge theoretic computations. Joint work with Claude Sabbah and Jeng-Daw Yu.

Keywords : Kloosterman sums; power moments; exponential sums; Hodge filtration; De Rham cohomology