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# Documents  Bufetov, Alexander | enregistrements trouvés : 53

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## Palm equivalence and quasi-symmetries of determinantal point processes associated with Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions Qiu, Yanqi | CIRM H

Post-edited

Research talks;Analysis and its Applications;Mathematical Physics;Probability and Statistics

Two important examples of the determinantal point processes associated with the Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions are the Ginibre point process and the set of zeros of the Gaussian Analytic Functions on the unit disk. In this talk, I will talk such class of determinantal point processes in greater generality. The main topics concerned are the equivalence of the reduced Palm measures and the quasi-invariance of these point processes under certain natural group action of the group of compactly supported diffeomorphisms of the phase space. This talk is based partly on the joint works with Alexander I. Bufetov and partly on a more recent joint work with Alexander I. Bufetov and Shilei Fan. Two important examples of the determinantal point processes associated with the Hilbert spaces of holomorphic functions are the Ginibre point process and the set of zeros of the Gaussian Analytic Functions on the unit disk. In this talk, I will talk such class of determinantal point processes in greater generality. The main topics concerned are the equivalence of the reduced Palm measures and the quasi-invariance of these point processes under ...

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## Random subgroups, totally non free actions and factor representations Grigorchuk, Rostislav | CIRM H

Post-edited

Research talks;Algebra;Dynamical Systems and Ordinary Differential Equations;Geometry

I will present results of three studies, performed in collaboration with M.Benli, L.Bowen, A.Dudko, R.Kravchenko and T.Nagnibeda, concerning the invariant and characteristic random subgroups in some groups of geometric origin, including hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, groups of intermediate growth and branch groups. The role of totally non free actions will be emphasized. This will be used to explain why branch groups have infinitely many factor representations of type $II_1$. I will present results of three studies, performed in collaboration with M.Benli, L.Bowen, A.Dudko, R.Kravchenko and T.Nagnibeda, concerning the invariant and characteristic random subgroups in some groups of geometric origin, including hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, groups of intermediate growth and branch groups. The role of totally non free actions will be emphasized. This will be used to explain why branch groups have infinitely ...

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## Interview at CIRM: Alexander Bufetov Bufetov, Alexander | CIRM H

Post-edited

Outreach;Mathematics Education and Popularization of Mathematics

Alexander Bufetov got his Diploma in Mathematics at the Independent University of Moscow in 1999 and his PhD at Princeton University in 2005. After one year as a Postdoctoral student at the University of Chicago, he was employed as an Assistant Professor at Rice University where he also held the 'Edgar Odell Lovett Junior Chair'. In 2009, Alexander Bufetov joined the Steklov Mathematical Institute where he passed his habilitation thesis in order to supervise PhD students. In 2012, he became a CNRS Senior Researcher for the LATP (Laboratoire d’Analyse, Topologie, Probabilités) department at Aix-Marseille University. Alexander Bufetov has received several prizes: a Prize by Moscow Mathematical Society in 2005, a grant by the Sloan Foundation and a grant from the President of the Russian Federation in 2010 and also a grant from the Simons Foundation at the Independent University of Moscow in 2011. His research area is the Ergodic theory of dynamical systems. Alexander Bufetov got his Diploma in Mathematics at the Independent University of Moscow in 1999 and his PhD at Princeton University in 2005. After one year as a Postdoctoral student at the University of Chicago, he was employed as an Assistant Professor at Rice University where he also held the 'Edgar Odell Lovett Junior Chair'. In 2009, Alexander Bufetov joined the Steklov Mathematical Institute where he passed his habilitation thesis in order ...

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## Horocyclic flows on hyperbolic surfaces - Part I Schapira, Barbara | CIRM H

Post-edited

Research talks;Dynamical Systems and Ordinary Differential Equations

I will present results on the dynamics of horocyclic flows on the unit tangent bundle of hyperbolic surfaces, density and equidistribution properties in particular. I will focus on infinite volume hyperbolic surfaces. My aim is to show how these properties are related to dynamical properties of geodesic flows, as product structure, ergodicity, mixing, ...

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## A tale of Pfaffian persistence tails told by a Bonnet-Painlevé VI transcendent Dornic, Ivan | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

We identify the persistence probability for the zero-temperature non-equilibrium Glauber dynamics of the half-space Ising chain as a particular Painlevé VI transcendent, with monodromy exponents (1/2,1/2,0,0). Among other things, this characterization a la Tracy-Widom permits to relate our specific Bonnet-Painlevé VI to the one found by Jimbo & Miwa and characterizing the diagonal correlation functions for the planar static Ising model. In particular, in terms of the standard critical exponents eta=1/4 and beta=1/8 for the latter, this implies that the probability that the limiting Gaussian real Kac's polynomial has no real root decays with an exponent 4(eta+beta)=3/4. We identify the persistence probability for the zero-temperature non-equilibrium Glauber dynamics of the half-space Ising chain as a particular Painlevé VI transcendent, with monodromy exponents (1/2,1/2,0,0). Among other things, this characterization a la Tracy-Widom permits to relate our specific Bonnet-Painlevé VI to the one found by Jimbo & Miwa and characterizing the diagonal correlation functions for the planar static Ising model. In ...

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## The supercooled Stefan problem Shkolnikov, Mykhaylo | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

We will consider the supercooled Stefan problem, which captures the freezing of a supercooled liquid, in one space dimension. A probabilistic reformulation of the problem allows to define global solutions, even in the presence of blow-ups of the freezing rate. We will provide a complete description of such solutions, by relating the temperature distribution in the liquid to the regularity of the ice growth process. The latter is shown to transition between (i) continuous differentiability, (ii) Holder continuity, and (iii) discontinuity. In particular, in the second regime we rediscover the square root behavior of the growth process pointed out by Stefan in his seminal paper [Ste89] from 1889 for the ordinary Stefan problem. In our second main theorem, we will establish the uniqueness of the global solutions, a first result of this kind in the context of growth processes with singular self-excitation when blow-ups are present. Based on joint work with Francois Delarue and Sergey Nadtochiy. We will consider the supercooled Stefan problem, which captures the freezing of a supercooled liquid, in one space dimension. A probabilistic reformulation of the problem allows to define global solutions, even in the presence of blow-ups of the freezing rate. We will provide a complete description of such solutions, by relating the temperature distribution in the liquid to the regularity of the ice growth process. The latter is shown to ...

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## Eigenvalue distribution for non linear models of random matrices Péché, Sandrine | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

The talk concerned with the asymptotic empirical eigenvalue distribution of a non linear random matrix ensemble. More precisely we consider $M= \frac{1}{m} YY^*$ with $Y=f(WX)$ where W and X are random rectangular matrices with i.i.d. centered entries. The function f is applied pointwise and can be seen as an activation function in (random) neural networks. We compute the asymptotic empirical distribution of this ensemble in the case where W and X have subGaussian tails and f is smooth. This extends a result of [PW17] where the case of Gaussian matrices W and X is considered. We also investigate the same questions in the multi-layer case, regarding neural network applications.
The talk concerned with the asymptotic empirical eigenvalue distribution of a non linear random matrix ensemble. More precisely we consider $M= \frac{1}{m} YY^*$ with $Y=f(WX)$ where W and X are random rectangular matrices with i.i.d. centered entries. The function f is applied pointwise and can be seen as an activation function in (random) neural networks. We compute the asymptotic empirical distribution of this ensemble in the case where W ...

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## Tilings of a hexagon and non-hermitian orthogonality on a contour Kuijlaars, Arno | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

I will discuss polynomials $P_{N}$ of degree $N$ that satisfy non-Hermitian orthogonality conditions with respect to the weight $\frac{\left ( z+1 \right )^{N}\left ( z+a \right )^{N}}{z^{2N}}$ on a contour in the complex plane going around 0. These polynomials reduce to Jacobi polynomials in case a = 1 and then their zeros cluster along an open arc on the unit circle as the degree tends to infinity.
For general a, the polynomials are analyzed by a Riemann-Hilbert problem. It follows that the zeros exhibit an interesting transition for the value of a = 1/9, when the open arc closes to form a closed curve with a density that vanishes quadratically. The transition is described by a Painlevé II transcendent.
The polynomials arise in a lozenge tiling problem of a hexagon with a periodic weighting. The transition in the behavior of zeros corresponds to a tacnode in the tiling problem.
This is joint work in progress with Christophe Charlier, Maurice Duits and Jonatan Lenells and we use ideas that were developed in [2] for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials in connection with a domino tiling problem for the Aztec diamond.
I will discuss polynomials $P_{N}$ of degree $N$ that satisfy non-Hermitian orthogonality conditions with respect to the weight $\frac{\left ( z+1 \right )^{N}\left ( z+a \right )^{N}}{z^{2N}}$ on a contour in the complex plane going around 0. These polynomials reduce to Jacobi polynomials in case a = 1 and then their zeros cluster along an open arc on the unit circle as the degree tends to infinity.
For general a, the polynomials are analyzed ...

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## Log-gases on a quadratic lattice via discrete loop equations Knizel, Alisa | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

We study a general class of log-gas ensembles on a quadratic lattice. Using a variational principle we prove that the corresponding empirical measures satisfy a law of large numbers and that their global fluctuations are Gaussian with a universal covariance.
We apply our general results to analyze the asymptotic behavior of a q-boxed plane partition model introduced by Borodin, Gorin and Rains. In particular, we show that the global fluctuations of the height function on a fixed slice are described by a one-dimensional section of a pullback of the two-dimensional Gaussian free field.
Our approach is based on a q-analogue of the Schwinger-Dyson (or loop) equations, which originate in the work of Nekrasov and his collaborators, and extends the methods developed by Borodin, Gorin and Guionnet to a quadratic lattice.
Based on joint work with Evgeni Dimitrov
We study a general class of log-gas ensembles on a quadratic lattice. Using a variational principle we prove that the corresponding empirical measures satisfy a law of large numbers and that their global fluctuations are Gaussian with a universal covariance.
We apply our general results to analyze the asymptotic behavior of a q-boxed plane partition model introduced by Borodin, Gorin and Rains. In particular, we show that the global fluctuations ...

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## A statistical physics approach to the sine beta process Maïda, Mylène | CIRM H

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The universality properties of the Sine process (corresponding to inverse temperature beta equal to 2) are now well known. More generally, a family of point processes have been introduced by Valko and Virag and shown to be the bulk limit of Gaussian beta ensembles, for any positive beta. They are defined through a one-parameter family of SDEs coupled by a two-dimensional Brownian motion (or more recently as the spectrum of a random operator). Through these descriptions, some properties have been derived by Holcomb, Paquette, Valko, Virag and others but there is still much to understand.
In a work with David Dereudre, Adrien Hardy (Université de Lille) and Thomas Leblé (Courant Institute, New York), we use tools from classical statistical mechanics based on DLR equations to give a completely different description of the Sine beta process and derive some properties, such as rigidity and tolerance.
The universality properties of the Sine process (corresponding to inverse temperature beta equal to 2) are now well known. More generally, a family of point processes have been introduced by Valko and Virag and shown to be the bulk limit of Gaussian beta ensembles, for any positive beta. They are defined through a one-parameter family of SDEs coupled by a two-dimensional Brownian motion (or more recently as the spectrum of a random operator). ...

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## When J. Ginibre met E. Schrödinger Bothner, Thomas | CIRM H

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The real Ginibre ensemble consists of square real matrices whose entries are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. In sharp contrast to the complex and quaternion Ginibre ensemble, real eigenvalues in the real Ginibre ensemble attain positive likelihood. In turn, the spectral radius of a real Ginibe matrix follows a different limiting law for purely real eigenvalues than for non-real ones. Building on previous work by Rider, Sinclair and Poplavskyi, Tribe, Zaboronski, we will show that the limiting distribution of the largest real eigenvalue admits a closed form expression in terms of a distinguished solution to an inverse scattering problem for the Zakharov-Shabat system. This system is directly related to several of the most interesting nonlinear evolution equations in 1+1 dimensions which are solvable by the inverse scattering method, for instance the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. The results of this talk are based on the recent preprint arXiv:1808.02419, joint with Jinho Baik. The real Ginibre ensemble consists of square real matrices whose entries are i.i.d. standard normal random variables. In sharp contrast to the complex and quaternion Ginibre ensemble, real eigenvalues in the real Ginibre ensemble attain positive likelihood. In turn, the spectral radius of a real Ginibe matrix follows a different limiting law for purely real eigenvalues than for non-real ones. Building on previous work by Rider, Sinclair and ...

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## Blocks & gaps in the asymmetric simple exclusion process Tracy, Craig A. | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

In earlier work (arXiv:1707.04927) the authors obtained formulas for the probability in the asymmetric simple exclusion process that at time t a particle is at site x and is the beginning of a block of L consecutive particles. Here we consider asymptotics. Specifically, for the KPZ regime with step initial condition, we determine the conditional probability (asymptotically as $t\rightarrow\infty$) that a particle is the beginning of an L-block, given that it is at site x at time t. Using duality between occupied and unoccupied sites we obtain the analogous result for a gap of G unoccupied sites between the particle at x and the next one. In earlier work (arXiv:1707.04927) the authors obtained formulas for the probability in the asymmetric simple exclusion process that at time t a particle is at site x and is the beginning of a block of L consecutive particles. Here we consider asymptotics. Specifically, for the KPZ regime with step initial condition, we determine the conditional probability (asymptotically as $t\rightarrow\infty$) that a particle is the beginning of an L-block, ...

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## The speed of a second class particle in the ASEP Saenz, Axel | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

In this talk, we discuss the application of the Yang-Baxter equation for the quantum affine lie algebra $U_{q} \left (\widehat{ {\mathfrak{sl}}_{n+1}} \right )$ to interacting particle systems.
The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is a continuous-time Markov process of interacting particles on the integer lattice. We distinguish particles to be either a first class or a second class particle. In particular, the second class particles are blocked in their movement by all other particles, while the first class particles are only blocked by other first class particles. We consider the step initial conditions so that all non-negative integer positions are occupied and all other positions are vacant at time zero. Moreover, we take exactly L second class particles to be located at the very front of the configuration at time zero. Then, using recent results of Tracy-Widom (2017) and Borodin-Wheeler (2018), we compute the asymptotic speed of the leftmost second class particle.
This is joint work with Promit Ghosal (Columbia University) and Ethan Zell (University of Virginia) in arXiv:1903.09615.
In this talk, we discuss the application of the Yang-Baxter equation for the quantum affine lie algebra $U_{q} \left (\widehat{ {\mathfrak{sl}}_{n+1}} \right )$ to interacting particle systems.
The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is a continuous-time Markov process of interacting particles on the integer lattice. We distinguish particles to be either a first class or a second class particle. In particular, the second class particles ...

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## Moments of random matrices and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials Mezzadri, Francesco | CIRM H

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We establish a new connection between moments of n×n random matrices $X_{n}$ and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we consider moments $\mathbb{E}\mathrm{Tr} X_n^{-s}$ as a function of the complex variable $s\in\mathbb{C}$, whose analytic structure we describe completely. We discover several remarkable features, including a reflection symmetry (or functional equation), zeros on a critical line in the complex plane, and orthogonality relations. In each of the classical ensembles of random matrix theory (Gaussian, Laguerre, Jacobi) we characterise the moments in terms of the Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. We also calculate the leading order n→∞ asymptotics of the moments and discuss their symmetries and zeroes. We discuss aspects of these phenomena beyond the random matrix setting, including the Mellin transform of products and Wronskians of pairs of classical orthogonal polynomials. When the random matrix model has orthogonal or symplectic symmetry, we obtain a new duality formula relating their moments to hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. This is work in collaboration with Fabio Cunden, Neil O' Connell and Nick Simm. We establish a new connection between moments of n×n random matrices $X_{n}$ and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we consider moments $\mathbb{E}\mathrm{Tr} X_n^{-s}$ as a function of the complex variable $s\in\mathbb{C}$, whose analytic structure we describe completely. We discover several remarkable features, including a reflection symmetry (or functional equation), zeros on a critical line in the complex plane, and ...

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## Spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and random matrix Baik, Jinho | CIRM H

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The Spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SSK) model is defined by the Gibbs measure on a highdimensional sphere with a random Hamiltonian given by a symmetric quadratic function. The free energy at the zero temperature is the same as the largest eigenvalue of the random matrix associated with the quadratic function. Even for the finite temperature, there is a simple relationship between the free energy and the eigenvalues. We will discuss how one can study the fluctuations of the free energy using this relationship and results from random matrix theory. We will also discuss the distribution of the spin sampled from the Gibbs measure. The Spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SSK) model is defined by the Gibbs measure on a highdimensional sphere with a random Hamiltonian given by a symmetric quadratic function. The free energy at the zero temperature is the same as the largest eigenvalue of the random matrix associated with the quadratic function. Even for the finite temperature, there is a simple relationship between the free energy and the eigenvalues. We will discuss how one ...

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## Representations of classical Lie groups: two growth regimes Bufetov, Alexey | CIRM H

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Asymptotic representation theory deals with representations of groups of growing size. For classical Lie groups there are two distinguished regimes of growth. One of them is related to representations of infinite-dimensional groups, and the other appears in combinatorial and probabilistic questions. In the talk I will discuss differences and similarities between these two settings.

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## Integrable systems and spectral curves Eynard, Bertrand | CIRM H

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Usually one defines a Tau function Tau(t_1,t_2,...) as a function of a family of times having to obey some equations, like Miwa-Jimbo equations, or Hirota equations.
Here we shall view times as local coordinates in the moduli-space of spectral curves, and define the Tau-function of a spectral curve Tau(S), in an intrinsic way, independent of a choice of coordinates. Deformations are tangent vectors, and the tangent space is isomorphic to the space of cycles (cf Goldman bracket), so that Hamiltonians can be represented by cycles.
All the integrable system formalism can then be represented geometrically in the space of cycles: the Poisson bracket is the intersection, the conserved quantities are periods, Miwa-Jimbo equations and Seiberg-Witten equations are a mere consequence of the definition, Hirota equation is a vanishing monodromy condition, and Virasoro-W constraint are automatically satisfied by our definition, showing that our Tau-function is also a conformal block. Our definition contains KdV, KP multicomponent KP, Hitchin systems, and probably all known classical integrable systems.
Usually one defines a Tau function Tau(t_1,t_2,...) as a function of a family of times having to obey some equations, like Miwa-Jimbo equations, or Hirota equations.
Here we shall view times as local coordinates in the moduli-space of spectral curves, and define the Tau-function of a spectral curve Tau(S), in an intrinsic way, independent of a choice of coordinates. Deformations are tangent vectors, and the tangent space is isomorphic to the ...

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## Universality in tiling models Van Moerbeke, Pierre | CIRM H

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Exposés de recherche

We consider the domino tilings of a large class of Aztec rectangles. For an appropriate scaling limit, we show that, the disordered region consists of roughly two arctic circles connected with a finite number of paths. The statistics of these paths is governed by a kernel, also found in other models (universality). The kernel thus obtained is believed to be a master kernel, from which the kernels, associated with critical points, can all be derived. We consider the domino tilings of a large class of Aztec rectangles. For an appropriate scaling limit, we show that, the disordered region consists of roughly two arctic circles connected with a finite number of paths. The statistics of these paths is governed by a kernel, also found in other models (universality). The kernel thus obtained is believed to be a master kernel, from which the kernels, associated with critical points, can all be ...

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## Transfer matrix approach to 1d random band matrices Shcherbina , Tatyana | CIRM H

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Random band matrices (RBM) are natural intermediate models to study eigenvalue statistics and quantum propagation in disordered systems, since they interpolate between mean-field type Wigner matrices and random Schrodinger operators. In particular, RBM can be used to model the Anderson metal-insulator phase transition (crossover) even in 1d. In this talk we will discuss some recent progress in application of the supersymmetric method (SUSY) and transfer matrix approach to the analysis of local spectral characteristics of some specific types of 1d RBM. Joint project with Maria Shcherbina. Random band matrices (RBM) are natural intermediate models to study eigenvalue statistics and quantum propagation in disordered systems, since they interpolate between mean-field type Wigner matrices and random Schrodinger operators. In particular, RBM can be used to model the Anderson metal-insulator phase transition (crossover) even in 1d. In this talk we will discuss some recent progress in application of the supersymmetric method ...

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## Determinantal point processes and spaces of holomorphic functions Qiu, Yanqi | CIRM H

Multi angle

Exposés de recherche

The determinantal point processes arise naturally from different areas such as random matrices, representation theory, random graphs and zeros of holomorphic functions etc. In this talk, we will briefly talk about determinantal point processes related to spaces of holomorphic functions, in particular, we will discuss some results concerning the conditional measures, rigidity property and the Olshanskis problem on this area. The talk will be based on several works joint with Alexander Bufetov, Alexander Shamov and Shilei Fan. The determinantal point processes arise naturally from different areas such as random matrices, representation theory, random graphs and zeros of holomorphic functions etc. In this talk, we will briefly talk about determinantal point processes related to spaces of holomorphic functions, in particular, we will discuss some results concerning the conditional measures, rigidity property and the Olshanskis problem on this area. The talk will be ...

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